South Carolina Septic Guide
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South Carolina Septic Guide

DHEC Is Now SCDES: What Changed for South Carolina Septic Permits

Sourced from SCDES agency documentation, Act 60 of 2023 (S. 399), and S.C. Code Regs. R.61-56 — last checked August 2026.

Quick answer: DHEC no longer handles septic permits. On July 1, 2024, the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control was split into two agencies. Septic permitting went to the South Carolina Department of Environmental Services (SCDES) at des.sc.gov. If you’ve been reading guidance that references DHEC, it’s out of date.

What Happened

Under state law, DHEC was abolished and its responsibilities divided between two newly created cabinet agencies:

Agency What it took
SCDES
Dept. of Environmental Services
Environmental programs — including onsite wastewater and septic permitting, air quality, coastal management, land and waste, and water
DPH
Dept. of Public Health
Public health and healthcare quality programs. Not septic.

The change came from S. 399, signed by Governor McMaster as Act 60 in 2023, with an effective date of July 1, 2024. The DHEC Board was abolished and both new agencies now sit within the Governor’s cabinet.

SCDES also absorbed the hydrology and aquatic nuisance species programs from the Department of Natural Resources. The retail food program and the milk and dairy lab went to the Department of Agriculture.

What It Means For You

Your permits still stand. The agency was explicit that existing permits remain in effect after July 1, 2024. A DHEC-issued septic permit didn’t become invalid.

Your contacts largely didn’t change. During the transition the agency stated that existing emails and phone numbers would continue to work, and that local environmental offices would remain at their existing locations.

The website is different. Septic information now lives at des.sc.gov. Within SCDES, septic tanks sit under the Bureau of Regional and Laboratory Services.

The regulation didn’t change. S.C. Code Regs. R.61-56, Onsite Wastewater Systems, still governs. What changed is who administers it, not what it says.

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Why This Page Exists

Because a great deal of published guidance hasn’t caught up. Septic advice articles written well after the transition still tell South Carolina homeowners to apply to DHEC for a construction permit — an agency that stopped handling septic in mid-2024.

It’s an understandable lag. Agency reorganizations don’t generate much coverage, and content written from older sources inherits the error. But if you call the wrong agency, or search for forms under the wrong name, you’ll waste time.

What To Do

Go to des.sc.gov for current septic information, forms and regional office contacts.

If you find a DHEC form or page, check whether a current SCDES version exists before relying on it.

If you’re looking at older records — a permit from 2019, say — the DHEC name on it is normal and doesn’t mean anything is wrong.

If you’re mid-application and confused about who to contact, your SCDES regional office is the place to start.

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Are You Ready for Your Site Evaluation?

Before SCDES performs a site evaluation, R.61-56.104 requires the applicant to prepare the lot — seven specific things. Miss one and the visit can be wasted. Almost nobody tells homeowners this in advance, so here it is as a checklist.

Clear and mark the property boundary lines and corners
The evaluator needs to see where your land actually ends. Overgrown or unmarked boundaries are one of the most common reasons a visit gets rescheduled.
Post an identification marker in the front center of the lot
So the evaluator can confirm they are on the right parcel. On rural roads with no house yet, this matters more than it sounds.
Place stakes at the corners of the proposed building
The system has to be sited relative to the structure. Without stakes there is nothing to measure setbacks from.
Mark the proposed point of stub-out and the septic tank location
Where the plumbing will exit the building and where you expect the tank to sit.
Mark the proposed drain field area
Your best guess is fine. The evaluation may move it, but the evaluator needs a starting proposal.
Locate the proposed or existing well
Setback distance from a well is one of the binding constraints on where a system can go.
Identify any additional structures or facilities planned
Garages, outbuildings, pools, driveways. Anything that could influence placement and configuration of the system.
0 of 7 complete
Tick each item as you complete it. Nothing is saved — this is just a working checklist.
Documents to submit with the application:
• A boundary plat, deed, or other legal document specifying lot size
• A legal description with lot boundary lengths — required for lots two acres or smaller, and on request for larger lots
• Written permission for SCDES representatives to access the property, on the Department’s form
• Easements for ingress and egress, if the system will use a remote subsurface wastewater infiltration area
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Requirements drawn from S.C. Code Regs. R.61-56.104. SCDES may request additional information, and your regional office is the authority on your specific application. Except for systems designed by a Registered Professional Engineer, installers must arrange the final inspection with the Department in advance.

Local rules vary a great deal by county — mandatory connection distances, lake buffers, pre-sale inspections and repair grants. See our South Carolina septic permits by county guide.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does DHEC still issue septic permits in South Carolina?

No. On July 1, 2024 DHEC was split into two agencies. Septic permitting went to the South Carolina Department of Environmental Services (SCDES) at des.sc.gov.

Why did DHEC split up?

Under S. 399, signed by Governor McMaster as Act 60 in 2023. DHEC was abolished and its responsibilities divided between SCDES for environmental programs and the Department of Public Health for health programs.

Is my old DHEC septic permit still valid?

Yes. The agency stated that existing permits remain in effect after July 1, 2024. A DHEC-issued permit did not become invalid.

Did the septic regulations change?

No. S.C. Code Regs. R.61-56 still governs onsite wastewater systems. What changed is which agency administers it.

Where do I find septic information now?

des.sc.gov. Within SCDES, septic tanks sit under the Bureau of Regional and Laboratory Services.

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